Compiled by Dr Steve Surujbally
Well, we have arrived at the New Year. January is the month of resolutions and reflections. So, perhaps it is opportune to reflect a bit on the human-animal bond.
Pets, we prefer to call them companion animals, have been with us since the dawn of civilization. In the case of dogs, well, they have been our friends for over 50,000 years. Cats, on the other hand, seem to have been associated with man for only about 5-7,000 years. Interestingly enough, cat fossils, together with human remains of the same period, have been found in Europe, Asia and Africa but not in the Americas.
When humans began domesticating wolves thousands of years ago, it was the beginning of a beautiful friendship. Many dog lovers say their pets seem to know what their masters are thinking. A study in the journal “Science”, published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, suggests that this line of thought might be at least partially right. Something about the process of domestication seems to have given dogs the ability to “read” certain human social behavioural patterns – something wolves, and even chimpanzees, can’t do. Alexandra Horowitz’s seminal bestseller, “Inside of a Dog” deals extensively on this subject.
Some scientists argue that, at least sociologically speaking, dogs (not chimps) are most like humans. Chimpanzees may share many of our genes, but dogs have lived with us for so long that they offer a good model for understanding human social behaviour. I read some time ago that the ancestors of today’s dogs perceived that humans were going somewhere (advancing) – evolutionarily speaking – and they just latched on to that social group (namely us humans) from which they could receive protection and could be provided for. In other words, dogs’ ancestors adopted humans and not the other way around.
Irrespective of how we associate with animals, whether as pets, or for the show arena or as working dogs (hunters, guards, pullers of sledges or rescuers, etc), expressions of love have to be offered. This love of animals must not be based solely on emotion, rather it must be an “educated” love. For example, we may condemn our neighbours for “starving” their dogs, while we commit an equally hurtful act by overfeeding ours, especially at Christmas. Or we may abuse our animals by bathing them too often, or feeding them chocolates and spices are inimical to their health, and so on. To me, it makes no sense berating a child for throwing a squib near a dog, while you yourself will hit a goat for eating your hibiscus plant which hangs over the fence.
Companion animals are just that. They are our companions. Since domestication, cats and dogs have lived in close contact with humans and we must co-exist peacefully and lovingly. And we are lucky! Any Tender Loving Care (TLC) which we give a companion animal, we get it back many times over.
Experts have proven that the special friendship between animals and humans, in addition to being fun and fulfilling, actually can benefit a person’s health. When an affectionate greeting from your dog at the end of a hard day seem to lift your spirits and ease tensions, it is not just your imagination. Your pet is good for you, both physically, mentally and emotionally. Researchers have proven that the simple act of petting a cat or dog consistently lovers the blood pressure of heart patients. Many studies have since been embarked upon which show the significance of pets in our lives. Researchers say that such studies are like exploring a new frontier; and they are only touching the tip of the proverbial iceberg.
The fact of the matter is (what we pet owners/carers always knew) that the presence of pets simply makes you behave in a more relaxed and open manner. Pet owners are happier, smile and more readily, communicate better, etc, all of which lead to improved general health – your own.
The loyalty and friendship (very pronounced in the case of dogs) that pets offer us humans are many times more valuable than any bit of TLC we give to them. One Senator George Vest wrote, in 1870, a tribute to a dog. I’d like to share it with you:
“The one absolute unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, in his dog. A man’s dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he may be near his master’s side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer, he will lick the wounds and sores that come in encounter with the roughness of the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. When all other friends desert, he remains. When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey thru the heavens.”
Happy New Year!!