Court of Appeal Act amended

By Michael Younge –

The National Assembly has finally corrected a grave injustice that was meted out to scores of Guyanese by a piece of legislation that sought to deny them the right of appealing matters that arise out of criminal matters or causes at the Court of Appeal level.

Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall
Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall

Last Thursday, the House unanimously supported amendments tabled in the name of Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall, which proposed two fundamental changes to the Court of Appeal Act and the High Court Act.
The amendments were made to Sub- section Five (A) which would now see an appeal being made in any criminal cause or matter at the commencement, during or at the conclusion of the said criminal cause or matter. It also provides the opportunity of appeal before the institution of a charge in respect of a criminal cause or matter to prevent the commencement of the criminal cause or matter.
Nandlall, addressing the House, argued that the amendments, though simple, had far-reaching implications for the judicial system. He advised that they would correct a glaring and major flaw in the legislation that saw scores of Guyanese being denied the right to appeal criminal matters at the level of the Court of Appeal.
“These two provisions in the law, combined together, had denied a right to appeal in a whole category of cases,” Nandlall said, explaining that in the inconsistency existed for some time in the judicial system.
Nandlall also noted that the existing law is a very old and antiquated one which has been on the books since the Guyana Court of Appeal was established just after independence.
The law had its genesis in the 1873 legislation in England, which has since changed its position on that particular law.
In the Caribbean, almost every country that had the same prohibition has removed it.
He noted that government was interested in ensuring the smooth functioning of the judiciary and the effectiveness of the system which would be founded on good legislation.
Underscoring the importance of the amendments, Nandlall reminded the National Assembly of the case of the late ex- Police Commissioner Henry Greene whom the Director of Public Prosecutions had recommended charges to be filed against for rape. The former commissioner had soon after challenged the DPP in the High Court which upheld his contention. Nandlall explained that even though the DPP wanted to appeal the High Court’s ruling, she could not as a result of the extant legislation, which is now being amended.

APNU MP Basil Williams
APNU MP Basil Williams

AG Nandlall said it is a new bill designed to improve the judicial system of Guyana and will allow people to have greater access to appellate tribunals within the judiciary.
Meanwhile, A Partnership for National Unity (APNU) Member of Parliament Basil Williams supported the amendments as proposed, but not without criticising the delay in bringing the change and the need for continuous law reviews to be undertaken to correct some of the other flaws in the country’s legislation.
“Any practitioner at bar would welcome such an amendment,” Williams said sternly, arguing that it is 20 years late. He also made his contributions with respect to the debate on what obtained under the antiquated legislation.
People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/ C) MP Bibi Shaddick welcomed the amendments, explaining that victims of criminal acts or matters will stand to benefit significantly now that they will have the opportunity to access more judicial reviews, a speedy justice system and other options.
“In it I can see hope for victims of crimes like rapes, sexual convictions,” she noted, explaining that it will give victims who have no voice, a voice.
The Alliance For Change (AFC), through its leader Khemraj Ramjattan, also supported the motion.

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