By Tisha Boston
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This developmental disorder falls into three major groups: inattentiveness in which the individual cannot remain focused, hyperactivity where the individual tends to be extremely active, and impulsivity which describes the individual’s inability to control his or her behavior. Some people may have symptoms related to just one of these groups of ADHD or they may have symptoms related to all three groups. Those with inattentive symptoms are said to have attention deficit disorder (ADD).
Although ADHD is common in children, it is also present in adults. This is due to the fact that there is currently no cure for ADHD, since the causes of this condition still remain unknown. Nevertheless, studies have shown that a combination of genes and environmental factors play a role in the development of ADHD. These developments have led to the successful management of the disorder for some symptoms can improve as the child ages. Treatment for ADHD usually involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. When it comes to children, in addition to consulting a health professional, parents and teachers are also needed and included in the evaluation and treatment processes. ADHD affects all aspects of a person’s life and therefore requires a collective effort. If left untreated or treated incorrectly, ADHD can lead to other problems in life such as not doing well in school, not being able to keep a job, trouble with the law, and even drug abuse.
As with any illness, the road to recovery begins by identifying the problem. Early detection gives children with ADHD a greater chance of reaching their full potential all the way through adulthood. This is why it is important to be aware of changes in your child’s daily life and take notice of long lasting signs of poor concentration, over-activity, and impulsivity. The next step towards recovery is seeking help. This is a very difficult task for most people because of the stigmatism associated with ADHD. Some of the myths and misconceptions that influence the public’s perception of ADHD include:
• ADHD is not a real disorder
• ADHD is a disorder of childhood
• ADHD is over diagnosed
• Children with ADHD are over-medicated
• Poor parenting causes ADHD
You should not allow such misunderstandings of ADHD to deter you or your child from seeking treatment. Consult a specialist, and more than one if necessary, to learn more about the symptoms of ADHD and what can be done about it.
Coping with people with ADHD may be difficult, but always remember that these people have strengths also, and what we need to do is try to help them to use those strengths to their advantage.
